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1. What are the specific differences between a monolithic architecture and a microservices architecture in the context of .NET development?

Monolithic Architecture:

• Structure: In a monolithic architecture, the entire application is typically built as a single executable or assembly.
• Development: Developers work on a single codebase, and changes to any part of the application require redeployment of the entire application.
• Deployment: Deployment involves deploying the entire application as a single unit, which can be simpler compared to microservices.
• Scaling: Scaling a monolithic application often involves scaling the entire application, which can be less flexible and efficient compared to microservices.

Microservices Architecture:

• Structure: In a microservices architecture, the application is divided into smaller, loosely coupled services, each responsible for specific functionalities.
• Development: Developers work on smaller, more focused codebases, allowing for greater agility and independent deployment of services.
• Deployment: Each microservice can be deployed independently, enabling continuous delivery and updates without affecting other parts of the application.
• Scaling: Services can be scaled independently based on their individual requirements, offering better resource utilization and scalability compared to monolithic applications.

In summary, while both monolithic and microservices architectures are viable options in .NET development, they differ significantly in their structure, development process, deployment strategy, and scalability.